The first case of Meningococcal disease in the Hunter region for 2015 has been reported.
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Hunter New England Health has confirmed a child is in a serious condition in a Hunter Hospital.
The first symptoms of Meningococcal disease may include pain in the legs, cold hands and feet and abnormal skin colour.
Babies with the infection can be irritable, not feed properly and have an abnormal cry.
Reddish-purple spots or bruises, high fever, neck stiffness, dislike of bright lights, nausea and vomiting are likely to follow.
Meningococcal infection is spread by secretions from the nose and throat of a person who is carrying it and up to 10 per cent of patients in Australia with invasive Meningococcal disease die as a result of the infection.
In 2014 there were 11 confirmed cases of Meningococcal disease in the Hunter New England Local Health District.
Public Health Physician, Dr David Durrheim, said early detection and treatment is extremely important.
“If anyone suspects Meningococcal disease, they should seek medical attention immediately," he said.
Dr Durrheim said most cases of Meningococcal disease are seen in infants, young children, teenagers and young adults.
The two main strains of Meningococcal disease in Australia are the B and C strains.
The National Immunisation Program includes a vaccine for the Meningococcal C strain, but not for the B strain of the disease.
The Meningococcal C vaccine is recommended for all babies aged 12 months and in NSW free vaccine is provided for unvaccinated people up to 25 years of age.
Where Meningococcal disease is confirmed or suspected in a patient, those who’ve been in close, prolonged contact are usually given clearance antibiotics to eradicate any Meningococcal bacteria they might be carrying.
For further information contact Hunter New England Local Health District on 02 4985 5522 or at communication@hnehealth.nsw.gov.au